Von der Leyen backs regime change in Iran, signaling EU policy shift

2026-03-02 - 07:54

BRUSSELS — European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called for regime change in Iran in a post on X, signaling a shift in the Commission's position on Iran. It was the first time the EU's executive body has explicitly backed regime change in Tehran. "The risk of further escalation is real. This is why a credible transition in Iran is urgently needed," von der Leyen wrote. She added that such a transition would pave the way for a lasting solution and reflect the "democratic aspirations of the brave people of Iran." However, in a joint statement issued on Sunday, EU foreign ministers did not endorse the US-Israeli aspirations for regime change in Iran. "We call for maximum restraint, protection of civilians and full respect of international law, including the principles of the United Nations Charter, and international humanitarian law," said a statement issued by Kallas on behalf of all EU members. The statement came after a three-hour long emergency video conference of EU foreign ministers on Sunday. "Iran's attacks and violation of sovereignty of a number of countries in the region are inexcusable. Iran must refrain from indiscriminate military strikes," the EU statement said. Reflecting concerns about disruptions to oil deliveries and supply chains, it said the conflict "must not lead to an escalation that could threaten the Middle East, Europe and beyond, with unpredictable consequences, also in the economic sphere." The text of the statement was a compromise that reflected diverse views within the EU on the military action launched by the US and Israel. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Sunday that now was not the time to lecture partners and allies. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, by contrast, "rejected" the US and Israeli action on Saturday, saying it "contributes to a more uncertain and hostile international order". The ministers said they were taking all necessary steps to ensure the safety of EU citizens in the Middle East. An unknown number of European nationals are struck in Iran and in the wider region. Thousands of flights have been cancelled in major hubs, like Dubai or Abu Dhabi. "The EU and its member states are taking all necessary steps to ensure the safety of EU citizens in the region, including by activating the EU Civil Protection Mechanism if necessary" the joint statement said. The ministers also warned that the events in Iran should not lead to escalation, which could bring unpredictable consequences for the economy. The EU called to avoid disruption at the Strait of Hormuz, a major sea corridor for seaborne oil. "The EU reiterates its solidarity with the Iranian people and strongly supports their fundamental aspirations for a future where their universal human rights and fundamental freedoms are fully respected," the statement said. — Agencies